蜂窩紙板箱是由蜂窩紙板制造而成的箱形容器。蜂窩紙板質(zhì)輕、抗壓、抗彎、抗剪強度高，具有良好的緩沖隔振性能，以蜂窩紙板為主體材料的包裝箱有三種。
Honeycomb cardboard box is a box container made of honeycomb cardboard. Honeycomb paperboard has light weight, high compression, bending and shear strength, and has good cushioning and vibration isolation performance. There are three kinds of packaging boxes with honeycomb paperboard as the main material.
一是復合材料包裝箱。箱體外層使用戳穿能力強的纖維板或三合板、中層為蜂窩紙芯、內(nèi)壁用草紙板粘合而成；
First, composite packing box. The outer layer of the box is made of fiberboard or plywood with strong puncture ability, the middle layer is made of honeycomb paper core, and the inner wall is bonded with straw paperboard;
二是全蜂窩紙板包裝箱。即以蜂窩紙為夾芯，內(nèi)外用箱紙板粘合而成；
The second is the full honeycomb cardboard packing box. That is, honeycomb paper is used as the sandwich, and the inside and outside are bonded with carton board;
三是內(nèi)襯型包裝箱，以瓦楞紙箱作為箱體，箱內(nèi)上下四壁用蜂窩紙板做襯墊，有較強的防震、抗壓、保溫、抗戳穿能力。
The third is the lined packing box, which takes the corrugated box as the box, and the upper and lower walls of the box are padded with honeycomb paperboard, which has strong shockproof, compression resistance, thermal insulation and puncture resistance.
與傳統(tǒng)的瓦楞紙箱相比，蜂窩紙板箱的機械性能更好，如經(jīng)破壞性跌落、重物碼垛、實裝滾動等實驗表明，蜂窩紙板包裝箱內(nèi)裝易碎物品破損率比瓦楞紙箱降；空箱上放置600公斤的重物試壓三個月也不變形，并且無需聚苯乙烯襯墊；與同規(guī)格的瓦楞紙箱重量比為2:5，可節(jié)約紙板。這種紙箱的推廣應(yīng)用，將為降商品在流通過程中的破損率，提高包裝產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量起到的作用。特別是對于價值較高的玉器雕刻品、工藝品等，蜂窩紙箱是更好的選擇。
Compared with the traditional corrugated box, the honeycomb cardboard box has better mechanical properties. For example, the experiments of destructive drop, heavy stacking and real loading rolling show that the damage rate of fragile articles in the honeycomb cardboard box is lower than that in the corrugated box; Put 600kg weight on the empty box for pressure test for three months without deformation, and there is no need for polystyrene liner; The weight ratio with the corrugated box of the same specification is 2:5, which can save paperboard. The popularization and application of this kind of carton will play an important role in reducing the damage rate of goods in the circulation process and improving the quality of packaged products. Especially for jade carvings and handicrafts with high value, honeycomb carton is a better choice.
不過，由于蜂窩紙板制作工藝較復雜，特別是目前還不能實現(xiàn)自動化制箱，因此在應(yīng)用上受到限制，主要用于小批量、體積和重量都比較大的易碎品包裝上。 纏繞薄膜包裝 隨著包裝運輸逐漸托盤化，采用塑料纏繞拉伸薄膜作為運輸包裝的方式日漸普及。把易碎品的銷售包裝堆碼在托盤上，用纏繞薄膜形成一個整體，可以減化包裝，省去瓦楞紙箱，降包裝成本。
However, due to the complex manufacturing process of honeycomb paperboard, especially the automatic box making can not be realized at present, it is limited in application. It is mainly used for the packaging of fragile products with small batch, large volume and weight. With the gradual palletization of packaging and transportation, the use of plastic winding and stretching film as transportation packaging is becoming more and more popular. Stacking the sales packaging of fragile products on the tray and winding the film to form a whole can reduce the packaging, save corrugated boxes and reduce the packaging cost.
纏繞拉伸回縮薄膜，是以線性密度的聚乙烯為主要原料，采用共擠出吹膜法或流延法生產(chǎn)而成。它具有很大的拉伸伸長并回縮的性能，伸長率可高。托盤式纏繞包裝，就是借助纏繞膜拉伸后的回縮力將產(chǎn)品進行纏繞包裝，形成一個緊湊的、不占空間的單元整體，使產(chǎn)品與托盤緊密地包裹在一起，可防止運輸過程中產(chǎn)品相互錯位與移動。
Winding stretch retraction film is produced by CO extrusion film blowing method or tape casting method with low linear density polyethylene as the main raw material. It has great tensile elongation and retraction performance, and the elongation can be high. Pallet winding packaging is to wrap the products with the retraction force after the winding film is stretched to form a compact and space free unit, so that the products are closely wrapped with the pallet, which can prevent the products from dislocation and movement during transportation.
近年來，纏繞薄膜發(fā)展迅速。它非常適合用于大宗貨物托盤包裝，這種托盤與叉車相結(jié)合的“集權(quán)裝卸”方法，不但降了運輸費用，提高了物流效率，還由于該膜有良好的透明性，使得包裝物體美觀大方而又便于識別內(nèi)包物品，減少配貨錯誤。
In recent years, winding film has developed rapidly. It is very suitable for the pallet packaging of bulk goods. The "centralized loading and unloading" method of the combination of pallet and forklift not only reduces the transportation cost and improves the logistics efficiency, but also because the film has good transparency, it makes the packaging objects beautiful, easy to identify the inner packaging items and reduce the distribution errors.
纏繞薄膜的缺點在于其抗壓、抗刺破能力較弱，使用上受到一定限制，特別是在易碎品包裝上，通常只適用于那些有銷售包裝的、周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)較少、貨物本身較輕或本身抗壓強度較高的商品。
The disadvantage of winding film is that its compression resistance and puncture resistance are weak, and its use is limited. Especially in the packaging of fragile products, it is usually only applicable to those commodities with sales packaging, less turnover times, light goods or high compression strength.
易碎品內(nèi)包裝的主要功能是提供內(nèi)裝物的固定和緩沖。合格的內(nèi)包裝可以保護易碎品在運輸期間免受沖撞及震動，并能回復原來形狀以提供進一步的緩沖作用。有多種內(nèi)部包裝材料及方法可供選擇。
The main function of fragile inner packaging is to provide fixation and cushioning of contents. Qualified inner packaging can protect fragile products from collision and vibration during transportation, and can return to the original shape to provide further cushioning. There are a variety of internal packaging materials and methods to choose from.
襯板是目前的內(nèi)部包裝形式，通常是使用瓦楞紙板通過彼此交叉形成一個網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)，在尺寸上與外包裝紙箱相匹配。根據(jù)所裝物品的形狀，對瓦楞紙襯板進行切割，然后將物品卡在其中即可。從襯板的制作、切割和裝箱，全過程都可以通過機械化操作完成，非常適合大批量的產(chǎn)品包裝。
Lining board is a popular form of internal packaging at present. Corrugated board is usually used to form a mesh structure by crossing each other, which matches the outer packaging carton in size. According to the shape of the articles, cut the corrugated paper lining board, and then clamp the articles in it. The whole process of lining plate making, cutting and packing can be completed by mechanized operation, which is very suitable for mass product packaging.
用瓦楞襯板作為內(nèi)部包裝，可以提供良好的商品固定性能，能夠避免易碎品之間的相互碰撞，降破損率。并且，由于制作材料是瓦楞紙，與瓦楞紙箱材料一致，利于統(tǒng)一回收，環(huán)保需求，成本也很。
Using corrugated liner as internal packaging can provide good commodity fixation performance, avoid the collision between fragile products and reduce the damage rate. Moreover, because the production material is corrugated paper, which is consistent with the corrugated box material, it is conducive to unified recycling, meets the needs of environmental protection, and the cost is also very low.
與箱體部接觸的物品由于所承受壓力較大，受損幾率也較大。通常在箱添加一層瓦楞紙隔板，以增強緩沖性能。目前市場上也出現(xiàn)了用塑料制作的隔板。它采用高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）或聚丙烯（PP）擠出或擠壓成型，具有成本、抗彎折、耐沖擊、耐腐蝕、防潮防水等多種優(yōu)點，可以解決啤酒瓶、陶瓷等在大批量搬運過程中可能遇到的隔層包裝問題。與瓦楞紙板相比，塑料隔板更能適應(yīng)卸垛堆碼機械化和倉儲管理貨架化等趨勢，將得到越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用。
The articles in contact with the bottom of the box are more likely to be damaged due to the high pressure. Usually add a layer of corrugated board at the bottom of the box to enhance the cushioning performance. At present, partitions made of plastic have also appeared on the market. It adopts high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP) extrusion or extrusion molding. It has many advantages, such as low cost, bending resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, moisture-proof and waterproof. It can solve the problem of interlayer packaging that may be encountered in the process of mass transportation of beer bottles and ceramics. Compared with corrugated board, plastic partition can better adapt to the trend of unloading and stacking mechanization and storage management shelving, and will be more and more widely used.
