由于生產(chǎn)蜂窩紙板具有一定的技術(shù)含量，加之相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)研究跟不上，相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也不健全；企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)中沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可依，造成了目前蜂窩紙托盤生產(chǎn)的混亂局面。表現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)技術(shù)落后，技術(shù)參數(shù)和型號(hào)種類較混亂、生產(chǎn)效率偏、壟斷較明顯、偏高等方面。當(dāng)前蜂窩紙托盤還存在結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、材料的選用以及復(fù)合材料的推廣等問題,主要的問題如下：
Because the production of honeycomb paperboard has a certain technical content, and the relevant national basic research can not keep up, the relevant standards are not perfect; Enterprises have no standards to follow in production, resulting in the confusion of honeycomb paper tray production. It is manifested in backward production technology, chaotic technical parameters and types of models, low production efficiency, obvious monopoly, high price and so on. At present, there are still some problems in honeycomb paper tray, such as structural design, material selection and promotion of composite materials. The main problems are as follows:
1．使用方式落后，不能完全發(fā)揮托盤的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。托盤本身是為配合物流而誕生的一種單元化物流器具，可以說托盤是貫穿現(xiàn)代物流系統(tǒng)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的連接點(diǎn)。但是在我們實(shí)際使用中由于規(guī)格不統(tǒng)一，造成托盤不能在物流作業(yè)鏈中流通使用，僅局限于企業(yè)內(nèi)部。
1. The use mode is backward and can not give full play to the advantages of the tray. Pallet itself is a kind of unit logistics appliance born to cooperate with efficient logistics. It can be said that pallet is the connection point through all links of modern logistics system. However, in our actual use, due to the inconsistent specifications, the pallet can not be circulated and used in the logistics operation chain, which is only limited to the inside of the enterprise.
2．受托盤周轉(zhuǎn)方式的制約，流通過程成本過高。從調(diào)研中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，絕大多數(shù)企業(yè)的托盤都是在企業(yè)內(nèi)部周轉(zhuǎn)，從而使企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品經(jīng)過多次人工搬運(yùn)裝卸，極大地降了工作效率，相應(yīng)增加了產(chǎn)品的流通成本，從而降了產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
2. Restricted by the pallet turnover mode, the cost of circulation process is too high. From the research, it can be found that the pallets of most enterprises are turnover within the enterprise, so that the products of the enterprise have been manually handled and unloaded for many times, which greatly reduces the work efficiency, increases the circulation cost of products, and reduces the competitiveness of products in the market.
3．難以與規(guī)格接軌由于目前托盤的規(guī)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不統(tǒng)一，使的托盤使用不能與運(yùn)輸器具如通用的集裝箱等相匹配。企業(yè)為了能適應(yīng)相關(guān)的運(yùn)輸工具，不得不向托盤生產(chǎn)企業(yè)訂購與本企業(yè)周轉(zhuǎn)使用規(guī)格不一致的托盤，從而增加了企業(yè)的出口成本，降了產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
3. It is difficult to be in line with international specifications. Due to the non-uniform specifications and standards of pallets at present, the use of pallets in China can not match with international transportation instruments such as international general containers. In order to adapt to the relevant international means of transport, enterprises have to order pallets with different specifications from their own turnover use from pallet production enterprises, which increases the export cost of enterprises and reduces the international competitiveness of products.
